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Conditional Repetition: while Loops
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Now let’s take a look at some situations where a programmer might use an or statement within a while loop.
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They are similar conditions as when you’re using an if statement: having a choice of values to enter or continue a loop or checking to see if an input value is outside of a range of specific values.
00:20 Sometimes, we use this to actually guarantee that an input value, for example, might be inside of a specified range of numbers. Let’s take a look.
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So, here’s a sample program where the programmer wants to make sure that the user enters a number between 1 and 10. And so we have the appropriate input statement and then we do a check. If the number is less than 1 or it’s greater than 10, they haven’t entered an appropriate number and so we’ll give them a second chance.
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But this assumes that the user is going to get it right the second time and not maybe make a mistake again. What’s even better is to replace the if with a while.
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Now this while loop will continue and the user will continue to be prompted for a number between 1 and 10. And if that doesn’t happen, we go back to the beginning of the while loop, the condition is True, and repeat it until we eventually get an appropriate number that the program is expecting. Now, what if they never enter an appropriate number? Well, you can create a more complicated loop condition to let that happen, but that’s not the topic for this particular course. But there we can see an example of how to use an or condition within a while statement.
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